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Indiana State
Bird - Cardinal Sate
Tree - Tulip Tree State
Flower - Peony State
Stone - Salem Limestone State
River - Wabash State
Poem - Indiana, by Arthur F. Mapes State
Song - "On the Banks of the Wabash, Far away" by Paul Dresser State
Motto - The Crossroads of America State
Nickname - The Hoosier State State
Language - English
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The cardinal (Richmondena cardinalis
cardinalis) was adopted as the state bird by the 1933 General
Assembly (Indiana Code 1-2-8). The male is bright red; the
female is brown with dull red crest, wings and tail. They remain in
Indiana year round and nest in thickets of brambles or low
saplings. The eggs, 2 to 4, are bluish-white with brown
markings.
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The
tulip tree (Liriodendron Tulipifera), known also as yellow poplar, was
adopted by the 1931 General Assembly (Indiana Code 1-2-7). It attains
great height and can be found throughout the state. The leaf is
distinctive (it appears in the border of the state seal), and the lovely
bell-shaped greenish-yellow flowers appear in May or June. The soft white
wood has many uses.
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The
peony (Paeonia) was adopted as the state flower by the 1957 General
Assembly (Indiana Code 1-2-7). From 1931 to 1957 the zinnia was the state
flower. The peony blooms the last of May and early June in various shades
of red and pink and also in white; it occurs in single and double forms.
No particular variety or color was designated by the General Assembly. It
is cultivated widely throughout the state and is extremely popular for
decorating gravesites for Memorial Day. ![](nature57icon.jpg)
For
more information on Indiana, go to www.in.gov/
Check
out this link ![](birdslinksquare.jpg)
http://abitosunshine.net/birds/index.html
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